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December 12.2025

2 Minutes Read

Eritrea and Ethiopia: A Crucial Call to Honor the 25-Year-Old Alis Pact

Leaders commemorate Eritrea Ethiopia border pact anniversary in formal setting.

Reflections on the 25th Anniversary of the Alis Agreement

This year marks a pivotal moment in the enduring saga of Eritrea and Ethiopia as we commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Alis Agreement. This landmark treaty, signed in a bid to quell a bloody border conflict that claimed between 70,000 and 80,000 lives, serves as a reminder of the volatile nature of peace in the region.

In the video 'UN chief calls on Eritrea, Ethiopia to respect border pact on its 25th anniversary', the commentary dives into the historical significance of the Alis Agreement and the urgent need for peace amidst rising tensions.

Urgency for Renewed Commitment

On the anniversary, UN Chief Antonio Guterres issued a clarion call for both nations to recommit to the peace treaty, emphasizing that the specter of renewed conflict looms large. Following a period of warming relations, highlighted by historic leadership visits and landmark agreements in 2018, the recent escalation in military actions has cast a pall over what many hoped could be a lasting peace.

The Evolving Political Landscape of the Horn of Africa

Recent tensions between these two neighboring nations have been nothing short of alarming. Ethiopia has mobilized troops along its borders, while Eritrea has called on its youth to enlist, a move that raises questions about the motivations behind these militaristic actions. Obscured beneath these maneuvers lies the ongoing struggle for access to the Red Sea, a critical economic lifeline that Ethiopia can only achieve through Eritrean territory.

A Call to Action for Accountability

For readers following African affairs, it's crucial to understand that this situation extends beyond mere bilateral relations; it is a reflection of broader regional dynamics intertwined with both nations’ quests for stability and development. Stakeholders, including the African Union, must push for accountability and transparency in diplomatic engagements, ensuring that past sacrifices are not in vain.

As tensions rise, it’s time for civil society in both nations to hold their leaders accountable. This anniversary is not just a date; it's a demand for action to ensure that peace prevails.

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Eritrea and Ethiopia: A Crucial Call to Honor the 25-Year-Old Alis Pact

Reflections on the 25th Anniversary of the Alis Agreement

Urgency for Renewed Commitment

The Evolving Political Landscape of the Horn of Africa

A Call to Action for Accountability

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